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・SingleCopyBroadcast
P2PEの例外として,下り通信に関してブロードキャ ストLLIDと呼ばれる特別なLLIDが定義されています. ONUは受信フレームがブロードキャストLLIDを持つ場合 は,無条件にそのフレームを取り込みます.メディアコ ンバータ(MC: Media Converter)などのP2Pシステム でブロードキャストフレームやマルチキャストフレーム を転送する際には,転送対象となるMCの数だけフレーム をコピーしてから個別にMCに送る必要があるため,コ ピーに処理時間を要し,帯域使用効率が低下するという問 題がありました.一方,GE-PONシステムではブロード キャストLLIDを使うことによりフレームをコピーするこ となく全ONUに転送可能なため,下り同報配信に適した システムであるといえます. 3. Multicast Distribution Technology One of the important factors in the triple-play ser- vice with GE-PON will be video distribution using mul- ticast technology. In addition to the LLID allocated to each ONU as introduced in Chapter 2, broadcast LLID defined for GE-PON allows all of the logical links to receive data. Broadcasting without frame-copying is enable to utilize the broadcast LLID. This method is called the SCB (Single Copy Broadcast) method and is used for multicast distribution based on the broadcast LLID as shown in Figure 4. In this case, frame filters above the RS layer should be implemented on the ONU as the multicast frame is distributed to all of the ONU. Notwithstanding the above, a certain means to effi- ciently and surely send frames to only the ONUs within the multicast group and a method to distribute encryp- tion keys for multicasting is essential for the establish- ment of secure multicast distribution. Multicast distribution requires filters to be installed on the ONUs so that only the ONUs within the multicast group receive the broadcast frames forwarded to all of the ONUs. For this particular purpose, we propose a method of group identification that combines the group control information with encryption technology. The encryption keys for multicasting are generated on the basis of the group control information by the OLT and shared by multiple ONUs that belong to a certain group. Any ONUs without the key cannot decrypt the data. In other words, multicast frames encrypted by means of the key are filtered at the ONUs which are not included in the multicast group. When the delivered frames are encrypted in this manner, the encryption function can also serve as identifiers. It must be noted, however, that encryption keys in the case of applying the encryption method to multicast communication should preferably be generated and delivered to ONUs by the OLT as shown in Figure 5, because the group control is executed on the OLT. Furthermore, use of a different encryption key (such as an encryption key for the existing unicast distribution) for the encryption of the encryption key information for multicast, as shown in Figure 6, can provide a safe means of communication with the ONUs. In this way, efficient and secure multicast distribu- tion systems can be realized by combining the SCB technology, which is one of the features of PON, with encryption technology and the group control method. With the recent remarkable progress in the infor- mation infrastructure, optical access service strategies based on the GE-PON for FTTH implementation are increasingly being introduced. Mitsubishi will continue aaaa to develop technologies for GE-PON systems to con- tribute to the use of FTTH in the future. PR ![]() ![]() |
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